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I am new here. Greetings.

We ( in Japan ) have 4 major English tests, which are, Eiken ( Japanese original ), TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.

The most popular test among those is TOEIC.

However, while other 3 tests 4 skills at one time, ( writing, reading, listening, speaking ), TOEIC only measures the reading skill and the listening skill.

The test was established back in 70's per the request of our government, and why this test tests only 2 skills is built in a concept that enhancing reading skill also improves the writing skill, and upgrading the listening skill improves the speaking skill. Is this a true theory?

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    I think it is mostly based on what can easily be handled fully automatically. Likewise JLPT has reading and listening but neither speaking nor writing. This is a matter of logistics. May 3, 2019 at 7:17

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That's absolutely true! In ESL teaching (English as a second language teaching) I was reminded many times that "good writing is good reading", "good writing is good speaking", etc.

I would describe it this way: Reading(as a passive skill) exposes you to a big amount of vocab and grammar, which helps you identify vocabulary and grammar patterns in speech, it also makes writing easier since you now have a big arrange of different words you can choose from.

Of course this doesn't mean that if you only practice one part of language you'll master the other three parts. It really means that by practicing, for example reading, you can get a good start for the other areas. An analogy that I think might be useful, is thinking about how one sport can help you with another one. For example, a runner could have a good start with swimming, he will NOT became an expert swimmer because he is a runner. It might be easier, but he still needs to practice to become a better swimmer.

It's the same with language learning. If you focus on one area this will give you a good boost when you start with another area, things might start to click more fast in your mind for example; but if you want to be a good language learner you need to use the four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

Thank you for sharing your question, this has gave me an idea for a blog post. :D

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  • Oh, thank you very much for your kind answer, my friend, good fellow from a same country :).
    – Kentaro
    May 3, 2019 at 15:46

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