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Correct sentence construction for the following example sentence in English.correct sentence [closed]

What is the right sentence construction- One of the most intelligent student in the class or students in the class? Please clarify.
EnglishQuest's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
8 views

Software for Windows and/or Android that has built in dictionary when reading PDF's

Is there any type of pdf(possibly others) readers that can translate in real time and/or have dictionary access to look up unknown words? E.g., if I want to read a book in Latin it would be nice if I ...
user14448's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
5 views

Are the highest language levels (eg: CEFR C1+) unnatural?

I am learning German, and I find many of the concepts taught in C1 very unnatural. For example Participle Satz, Konnsekutiv Konnektoren (folglich, infolgedessen etc) seem to be almost never used in ...
Reine Abstraktion's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
13 views

transfering my B1 DELE skills to quickly pass italian CILS?

can having passed B1 in Spanish SIELE or DELE language exam help me pass B1 in Italian exam(CELI, CILS ,PLIDA) with MINIMUM amount of study? does the knowledge of Spanish somehow transfer to Italian ...
ERJAN's user avatar
  • 103
4 votes
2 answers
74 views

What topics should I have knowledge of when teaching ESL?

I am someone who's been learning English as a second language from a very young age, through consuming A LOT of American media, as a result, I grew up to be very fluent in it, and because I pretty ...
The Riser's user avatar
  • 141
1 vote
0 answers
11 views

Equivalent of interlinear for audio?

I'm interested in learning a foreign language by audiobook format where the sentence is read once in English, then a second time in the foreign language. Does this have a name? Do any resources like ...
Tom Huntington's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
22 views

Measuring distance between languages, including grammatical differences. Maybe the minimal size of an auto-encoder?

This question is similar to this one; the difference is that I'd like to find out about quantitative measurements that are not based solely on the vocabulary. Are there any such objective quantitative ...
Michael's user avatar
  • 109
3 votes
2 answers
37 views

Struggling with voicing an alveolar trill

I was hesitant to post this question, as I imagine a ridiculous amount of people post here asking about it, but I can't find help with this specific issue. After some time and tutorials, I'm able to ...
Claire's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Usage of “they” when referring to an individual whose sex is known [migrated]

Would it be incorrect to write a sentence like “I asked my girlfriend if they would … “, as the sex would already be known due to the use of the word girlfriend? It was my understanding that once sex ...
Bob W.'s user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
27 views

Is translation a more relevant skill when learning a foreign language more closely related to your native language?

Anecdotally, I've encountered people online who consider language learning closely related to translation. This took me by surprise, since I consider learning foreign languages to be weakly ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
17 views

Confused by the capitalisation of titles when they are plural

Worked on a project with General Managers be capitalised. If I had written Chief Executive Officer, then I'd say yes as it's clearly referring to a person. However, in this case I'm referring to ...
Capitals's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
21 views

Protracting vowels during speech

I would like to know why protracting vowels during speech, even in languages that do not have the distinction between short and long vowels, even, perhaps, protracting vowels excessively, even, at ...
Joselin Jocklingson's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
33 views

Would it be easier for someone who speaks Farsi to learn English or Arabic?

Since English and Farsi are both Indo-European languages, one might think English is easier. But Farsi and Arabic have similar systems of writing, and I would guess they've had influence on each other,...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
15 views

Resources similar to Nicos Weg for Korean

While learning German, I've found Nicos Weg to be a good resource alongside, and sometimes even more useful than, Duolingo. It's a course provided by the German public international broadcaster ...
shreyasm-dev's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
53 views

Resources similar to Nicos Weg for Finnish

While learning German, I've found Nicos Weg to be a good resource alongside, and sometimes even more useful than, Duolingo. It's a course provided by the German public international broadcaster ...
shreyasm-dev's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
29 views

Why do days mutate in Welsh when standing on their own, and why does the object of a past-tense sentence mutate when following 'chi'?

Background: The Welsh Duo Lingo course was designed in two parts: the "flash cards" (the things you do in the app) and the accompanying course notes. Unfortunately the notes were never ...
M_M's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Do students who have had both native and non-native language tutors say the non-native tutor is better?

Almost anyone who had a native speaker and a non-native speaker as tutor says the non-native speaker was better. Reddit user Theevildothatido, 23 July 2023. (score 294) A curious claim! It was ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
39 views

How do I pronounce the Swedish "o": /ʊ uː/ or /ɔ oː/?

I'm a Swedish learner. As a beginner in Swedish, I thought the Swedish "o" was pronounced /o oː/. However, recently, I read the Wikipedia article "Swedish phonology", and I noticed ...
cout Hello world endl's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
67 views

What are the (dis)advantages of learning thousands of Chinese characters one by one via a frequency list?

If you've used Reddit's r/ChineseLanguage or r/languagelearning, you may have encountered people propose studying Chinese characters one by one in order frequency based on lists such as Jun Da's. This ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
13 views

Apps that quiz you from a pair of decks instead of a single deck?

I want to make one deck with grammar structures and one deck with topics and I would like an app that can randomly choose one card from the grammar structure and one card from the topic list and give ...
iYOA's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
1 answer
42 views

What's the best way to learn the sounds of Arabic letters?

Before tackling learning the Arabic language, I thought of an easier stepping-stone goal that would build confidence and also be useful on its own, for reading things such as bus destination signs and ...
JoelFan's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
0 answers
41 views

Why is "fluency development" so commonly overlooked?

Prof. Paul Nation in Learning Vocabulary in Another Language (2001) put forward his idea of four strands to learning/teaching languages: (a) meaning-focused input, (b) meaning-focused output, (c), ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
84 views

Are native English speakers explicitly aware of the difference between "a/an" and "the"?

I know that native English speakers can use "a/an" and "the" correctly by the age of 3, but how do they explicitly learn the grammar of articles in their grammar classes? I'm not ...
naruto's user avatar
  • 153
4 votes
0 answers
26 views

Is there an exam like TOEFL for English, but for Italian that I can take online?

The thing is I am asked to pass a 6-credit Italian exam this semester. I am currently out of Italy and can not take the university exam which is held in person. I have practiced my Italian and I am ...
Bitwoded S.Demissie's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
26 views

Is it possible to filter an RTK Kanji Anki deck to only include Kanji from a vocab deck?

Is this an appropriate place to ask about setting up Anki? I have used RTK (Remembering the Kanji) in the past, and it was helpful for kanji recall using the little mnemonics, but I wasn't really ...
Trevor Buckner's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

General subject publishers of cheet-sheet-style reference material

For the purpose of studying subjects of interest in target language(s), I want to discover any other publishers of cheat sheets or reference material similar to those in the links below; that is, ...
progr's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
0 answers
37 views

Which brain disorders cause better second language learning?

I heard that people with some types of synaesthesia may have some advantages for learning second language. I don't know it is true or not. which kind of brain disorders cause better second language ...
user14105's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
37 views

Do native speaker teachers who have learnt a second language teach better?

Suppose there are two groups of teachers of a language, all native speakers. One group has the experience of learning a second language and the another group doesn't. Is there research that studied ...
user141240's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
20 views

Details of Pair-teaching system with untrained teachers

I am trying to find details of a teaching system which I believe comes from one of the universities in Quebec, for teaching English and French. It's an exchange technique: the students are organised ...
jonathanjo's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
117 views

How to pronounce [ɮˤ] [closed]

When attempting to produce it, I move my tongue to the top-left back teeth where I make a sound which resembles a drowned out [d͡z]. If I misplace my tongue here, this devolves into a trilled [r]. ...
murshad's user avatar
  • 81
1 vote
0 answers
16 views

Are essential Chinese study tools, like Pleco or browser popup dictionaries, mentioned in any Chinese textbook?

If you study Chinese, there are some essential tools, like the Pleco dictionary or a browser popup dictionary. Curiously, I don't recall ever seeing them mentioned in any textbook I've studied. The ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
16 views

Japanese: Are there computer games that support learning the Genki I and II textbook vocabulary?

Are there computer games that use the Genki I and II textbook vocabulary? Sometimes playing a game allows for better memory formation of vocabulary compared to straight memorizing lists and viewing ...
seventyEight's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
54 views

Practice Welsh Pronunciation in Duolingo

I've been using Duolingo to learn Welsh recently. My wife, seeing my progress, has installed the app to learn Portuguese. It's only now (having seen my wife practicing) that I realise there is a "...
gingerbreadboy's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
31 views

What is the impact of Large Language Models on language assessment?

How can the use of large language models like ChatGPT change the assessment of language learning, and what implications does this have for teaching and learning? Considering the impact that computers ...
Lerner Zhang's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
28 views

What specialist/engineering/technical vocabulary Nordic-English dictionaries are available?

I am looking for vocabularies/dictionaries for the Nordic languages specific to engineering. These books do exist for some other fields, such as Danish-English vocabularies for law. I have been unable ...
Peter Smedskjaer's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
68 views

Learning languages alone

I am trying to learn languages like French, German, Italian and others with the help of dictionaries and books from the English school that I went in the past. I think I have books starting from the ...
plants's user avatar
  • 39
4 votes
0 answers
3k views

How do I send gems to another user in Duolingo? [closed]

How can I send some gems to my friend in Duolingo? Here they say there is a way, but I can't find a "send gems" button in my friend's profile.
Reza Hosseinzadeh's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
18 views

Looking to get into Ancient Greek poetry in the original

I'm am currently an undergraduate in college studying Classical Languages. I know Koine Greek, and read through Geoffrey Steadman's edition of Plato's Apology, which I found a helpful introduction to ...
Phil's user avatar
  • 31
7 votes
2 answers
98 views

Are Swedish/Danish/Norwegian ever taught as a single pluricentric language?

Due to largely overlapping vocabulary and morphology, mutual intelligibility among the three Scandinavian languages is near-complete (and in spite of claims that “Danish is impossible to understand”, ...
user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
98 views

Having trouble with English vowels

Being Turkish, I think my command of English phonology suffers from L1 transfer. Consonants seem to be fine, in that I can produce them on command, and can transcribe others' production of them more ...
murshad's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
0 answers
32 views

Are Asian-language-to-English word flashcards less effective than European-language-to-English word flashcards?

I personally find Chinese-to-English word flashcards generally ineffective for learning Chinese, and I attribute this to words having different (a) collocations, (b) parts of speech, (c) suitable ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
37 views

How are words divided to into syllables?

My question is more about the pronunciation of words like arbitrary, oblivion and experience. The way theses words are divided into syllables make them harder for me to pronounce them due to the lack ...
TumTUm's user avatar
  • 21
4 votes
0 answers
67 views

Are there any studies on whether it is more effective to study a language a bit everyday or have a couple longer sessions?

As with trying to learn anything, language learning obviously takes time and practice, but many people, myself included, have limited time to dedicate to a language learning practice. With limited ...
gabbo1092's user avatar
  • 195
4 votes
2 answers
97 views

How to Know if a Movie/Show is Translated Well Enough to Help in Language Learning?

As addressed in questions like this, watching movies and shows in your target language can be a good way to practice your listening skills, while also being exposed to new vocabulary and spoken ...
gabbo1092's user avatar
  • 195
3 votes
2 answers
145 views

What ways can ChatGPT assist with learning a foreign language?

I believe ChatGPT's strong linguistic capability would enhance language learning. But I think it depends as ChatGPT may sometimes provide incorrect responses with confidence. and language learners may ...
Lerner Zhang's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
26 views

CEFR-based assessment rubrics

Regarding action-oriented scenarios, I do not know how to create an analytic grid/rubric (that is, a six/five-point Likert rating scale) calibrating CEFR descriptors of the same level, say B1 (...
GJC's user avatar
  • 271
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

How can I relate HSK levels with university undergraduate and graduate levels?

People often underestimate the difficulty of Chinese, and think they might be able to pass e.g. the HSK5 in a year starting from scratch. Maybe this ultra-rapid progress is possible for some people ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
39 views

What level of schooling does it take for a native-Chinese speaker to understand CCTV news?

One of my iTalki teachers and I study China Central Television (CCTV) news. The hosts are noted for the extremely fast pronunciation (sometimes 280+ characters per minute) and their use of precise, ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
260 views

How does learning math differ from learning second foreign languages (L2)?

Peer-reviewed publications analogize learning math to learning a L2. But what are the DisAnalogies and CounterArguments? How can you distinguish learning math from learning L2? Luciana Oliveira, ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
23 views

Learning Vedic Pitch Accent Sanskrit to Speak it - Methods

I wanted to know how best one can speak Sanskrit with the Vedic Pitch Accent -- the recitation of the Rgveda is used to preserve the accent but does not represent how it actually sounded: https://www....
Tuchi Fan's user avatar
  • 101

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